Elderberry, American
Sambucus canadensis
Family: Adoxaceae
18-24 inches at sale, bare root
Native to Vermont
Sourced from NY.
Common. Dark berry clusters. Multiple required.
General Information
Recommended Spacing (ft) 4 - 12 Mature Width (ft) 6 - 10 Mature Height (ft) 5 - 12 Pollination Needs Pollinator required Bloom Time June to August Ripens/Harvest July to September Soil pH 5.5 - 6.5 Soil Type Loam Soil Moisture Moist Sun Preference Full Sun, Partial Shade Taste Tart, Tangy, Bitter Texture Seedy Description
The Elderberry is a fantastic native shrub that will do well on the north side of a structure, in partial shade or full sun. Be sure the plant has a weed-free root zone and adequate water throughout the first growing season, then care should be minimal after that.
The bush can perform as a seasonal windbreak or privacy plant. The shrub can also be pruned back to maintain a size of your liking. The flowers are wonderfully aromatic and can be harvested and dried into tea or for use in salves.
Many birds, including orioles and tanagers, are attracted to elderberries.
Resources
Common Elderberry Plant Guide, USDA/NRCS